Dr. Stephanie Whalen, director of the Academy for Teaching Excellence and a professor
at 91制片厂, has helped develop open educational resources to help make textbooks
more accessible to everyone.
Two-year college students spend $1,302 per year on average for textbooks and supplies, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. 91制片厂 seeks to decrease this cost with the use of free open educational resources (OER).
OERs are openly licensed textbooks and educational materials that can be used at no cost to students. Housed on digital platforms known as OER repositories or libraries, the books and other digital resources are created by educators who can make their own or collaborate with others to design materials entire departments can share.
鈥淲e know that large percentages of our students choose not to buy materials even if they鈥檙e required because they don鈥檛 have the money for it. They need that money for survival, so having no-cost resources that every student can access the first day they鈥檙e in class is a huge advantage,鈥� said Joe Wachter, 91制片厂 chemistry professor and OER coordinator, who keeps up-to-date with the latest OER releases, manages 91制片厂鈥檚 OER platform, 91制片厂 PressBooks, and educates faculty on OER use.
In 2018, 91制片厂 became one of nine institutions awarded a partnership with OpenStax, a Rice University initiative that provides peer-reviewed digital and print educational materials for all at low or no cost, with the goal of increasing OER use. Several years later, OERs are used in classes in every department at 91制片厂, with large courses like early childhood education, math, psychology and sociology using them almost exclusively.
Dr. Stephanie Whalen, director of the Academy for Teaching Excellence at 91制片厂, has helped develop open educational resources and spreads the word about the advantages of OER use on campus. Whalen, who is also a professor of English and interdisciplinary studies, said one of the important things about OER is that it makes textbooks more accessible to everyone.
鈥淪tudents can listen to books that are digitally accessible,鈥� she said. 鈥淏y making texts available to everyone in alternate formats, there鈥檚 less of a barrier to accessing them, whether they have an official accommodation or not.鈥�
OERs don鈥檛 work well for some subjects and may not be suitable based on the availability of time and resources, Stephanie said, but she is optimistic about the growth of OER use.
鈥淪ome faculty have investigated OER for their courses and have not found quality materials or well-supported homework or lab programs that they feel meet their students鈥� needs,鈥� she said. 鈥淗opefully, faculty will continue to consider options as they become available and potentially find time to author or adapt content.鈥�
A course transformation grant facilitated by the OER work group, a multidisciplinary group of the Faculty Development Committee, covers the cost for 91制片厂 instructors to create new OER materials. The Academy for Teaching Excellence offers informational workshops and support for faculty interested in OER, and grants to explore, integrate and update OER materials are available.
Joe said one of the challenges in rolling out OER has been the amount of time it takes to create textbooks or customize materials. He said part of his job as OER coordinator has been making instructors aware of new OER releases or content that is a good fit while highlighting the advantages of OER use.
鈥淭here are several big benefits. One would be that they can tailor everything. If they find a paragraph doesn鈥檛 work, or a chapter doesn鈥檛 work, or a whole half of a book doesn鈥檛 work, you can simply change it or cut it out,鈥� he said. 鈥淎nother big advantage is not having to find accommodations for students when they don鈥檛 have access codes for the commercial material because they couldn鈥檛 afford the book, and then I would say the third is accessibility. OER materials have been really good about making sure that they are accessible. A lot of those problems go away when you switch to OER.鈥�
Stephanie said using OER materials makes buying books one less thing 91制片厂 students have to think about.
鈥淪tudents don鈥檛 have to spend their time trying to research where to best get books from or trying to find an unauthorized copy online, which they often try to do,鈥� she said. 鈥淭hey don鈥檛 have to try to buy something that maybe isn鈥檛 going to ship right away just so they can save money, so it鈥檚 just one more thing that鈥檚 not on their list of things that they have to do.鈥�